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ARMENIAN TERRORISM : A CHRONOLOGICAL LIST
During a 13-year period from 1973 to 1986,
various Armenian terrorist
organizations claimed responsibility for
about 200 attacks on Turkish diplomatic and
nondiplomatic institutions and murdered 58 Turkish and 16
non-Turkish people, of whom 34
were Turkish Diplomats, and wounded
hundreds. Armenian terrorist organizations
also targeted their own people who refused to
make financial contribution to Armenian
terrorism. Below is a chronological list of
Armenian terrorist activities from 1973 to
1994.
January 27, 1973 Santa Barbara, California
The Armenian Gourgen Yanikian, a
U.S. citizen, invites the Turkish Consul
General, Mehmet Baydar, and the Consul,
Bahadır Demir to a luncheon. The unsuspecting
diplomats accept the friendly invitation.
Gourgen Yanikian murders his two guests. He is
sentenced to life imprisonment.
April 4, 1973 Paris Bombings at the Turkish
Consulate General and the offices of
Turkish Airlines (THY). Extensive damage.
October 26, 1973 New York Attempted bombing
of the Turkish Information
Office. The bomb is discovered in time and
defused. A group calling itself the "Yanikian
Commandos" claims responsibility. They want
the release of the double murderer of Santa
Barbara, Gourgen Yanikian, who insidiously
murdered two Turkish diplomats.
February 7, 1975 Beirut Attempted bombing of
the Turkish Information and
Tourism Bureau. The bomb explodes while
being defused. A Lebanese policeman is
injured. The "Prisoner Gourgen Yanikian
Group" claims responsibility.
February 20, 1975 Beirut The "Yanikian"
group demanding the release of the
double murderer of Santa Barbara strikes
again. Extensive damage is caused by a bomb
explosion at the THY offices. ASALA
(Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of
Armenia) also claims responsibility for the
bombing.
October 22, 1975 Vienna The Turkish
Ambassador, Daniş Tunalıgil, is
assassinated by three Armenian terrorists
raiding the Embassy. ASALA claims
responsibility.
October 24, 1975 Paris Ambassador Ismail
Erez and his driver, Talip Yener, are
murdered. The ASALA and the JCAG (Justice
Commandos for the Armenian Genocide)
dispute responsibility.
October 28, 1975 Beirut Grenade attack on
the Turkish Embassy. The ASALA
claims responsibility.
February 16, 1976 Beirut The First Secretary
of the Turkish Embassy, Oktar
Cirit, is assassinated in a restaurant on
Hamra Street. The ASALA claims
responsibility.
May 28, 1976 Zurich Bomb attacks at the
offices of the Turkish Labor Attaché and
the Garanti Bank. Extensive damage. A bomb
in the Turkish Tourism Bureau is defused in
time. Responsibility is claimed by the JCAG.
May 2, 1977 Beirut The cars of the Military
Attaché, Nahit Karakay, and the
Administrative Attaché, Ilhan Özbabacan, are
destroyed. The two diplomats are uninjured.
Credit is claimed by the ASALA.
May 14, 1977 Paris Bomb attack at the
Turkish Tourism Bureau. Extensive
damage. The "New Armenian Resistance Group"
claims responsibility.
June 9, 1977 Rome Assassination of the
Turkish Ambassador to the Holy See,
Taha Carim. He dies soon after the attack.
The JCAG claims responsibility.
October 4, 1977 Los Angeles Bomb attack at
the house of Professor Stanford
Shaw, who teaches Ottoman history at the
University of California in Los Angeles
(UCLA). Responsibility is claimed by an
"Armenian Group of 28."
January 2, 1978 Brussels Bomb attack at a
building containing Turkish banking
services. The "New Armenian Resistance"
claims credit.
June 2, 1978 Madrid Terrorist attack on the
automobile of the Turkish
Ambassador, Zeki Kuneralp. His wife, Necla
Kuneralp, the retired Turkish Ambassador
Beşir Balcıoğlu die immediately in the rain
of gunfire. The Spanish chauffeur, Antonio
Torres, dies of his injuries in the
hospital. ASALA and JCAG claim
responsibility.
December 6, 1978 Geneva A bomb explodes in
front of the Turkish Consulate
General. Extensive damage. The "New Armenian
Resistance Group" claims responsibility.
December 17, 1978 Geneva A bomb explodes at
the THY Bureau. ASALA claims
responsibility.
July 8, 1979 Paris The French capital
experiences four bomb attacks in a single
day. The first is at the THY offices; the
next at the offices of the Turkish Labor
Attaché;
the third in the Turkish Information and
Tourism Bureau. A fourth explosive, intended
for the Turkish Permanent Representative to
the O.E.C.D., is defused before it explodes.
The JCAG claims responsibility.
August 22, 1979 Geneva A bomb is thrown at
the car of the Turkish Consul
General, Niyazi Adalı. The diplomat escapes
unhurt. Two Swiss passers-by are injured.
Two cars are destroyed.
August 27, 1979 Frankfurt The offices of THY
are totally destroyed by an
explosion. A pedestrian is injured. The
ASALA claims responsibility.
October 4, 1979 Copenhagen Two Danes are
injured when a bomb explodes near
the offices of THY. ASALA claims credit.
October 12, 1979 The Hague Ahmet Benler, the
son of Turkish Ambassador
Özdemir Benler, is assassinated by Armenian
terrorists. The murderers escape. JCAG and
ASALA claim responsibility.
October 30, 1979 Milan The offices of THY
are destroyed by a bomb explosion.
ASALA claims responsibility.
November 8,1979 Rome The Turkish Tourism
Office is destroyed by a bomb.
ASALA claims responsibility.
November 18, 1979 Paris Bomb explosions
destroy the offices of THY, KLM,
and Lufthansa. Two French policemen are
injured. Responsibility is claimed by ASALA.
November 25, 1979 Madrid Bomb explosions in
front of the offices of TWA and
British Airways. ASALA, in claiming
responsibility, states that the attacks are
meant as a warning to the Pope to cancel his planned
visit to Turkey.
December 9, 1979 Rome Two bombs explode in
downtown Rome, damaging the
offices of PAN AM, British Airways and the
Philippine Airways. Nine people are
injured in the terrorist attack. A "New
Armenian Resistance Movement" claims
responsibility.
December 17, 1979 London Extensive damage is
caused when a bomb explodes in
front of the THY offices. A "Front for the
Liberation of Armenia" claims
responsibility.
December 22, 1979 Paris Yılmaz Çolpan the
Tourism Attaché at the Turkish
Embassy is assassinated while walking on the
Champs Élysées. Several groups, including
ASALA, JCAG and the "Commandos of Armenian
Militants against Genocide" claim
responsibility.
December 22, 1979 Amsterdam Heavy damage
results from a bomb explosion in
front of the THY offices. ASALA claims
credit.
December 23, 1979 Rome A bomb explodes in
front of a World Council of
Churches Refugee Centre, being used as a
transit point for Armenian refugees from
Lebanon. ASALA claims credit for the attack
and warns the Italian authorities to halt
"the Armenian diaspora."
December 23, 1979 Rome Three bomb explosions
occur in front of the offices of
Air France and TWA, injuring a dozen
passers-by. ASALA claims responsibility,
stating that the bomb was placed "in reprisal
against the repressive measures of French
authorities against Armenians in France" (i.e.,
questioning suspects, carry out
investigations, etc.)
January 10, 1980 Teheran A bomb which
explodes in front of the THY offices
causes extensive damage. ASALA claims
responsibility.
January 20, 1980 Madrid A series of bomb
attacks, resulting in numerous injuries,
occurs in front of the offices of TWA,
British Airways, Swissair, and Sabena. The
JCAG claims credit for the attacks.
February 2, 1980 Brussels Two bombs explode
within minutes of each other in
front of the downtown offices of THY and
Aeroflot. The "New Armenian Resistance
Group" issues a communiqué in which they
claim responsibility for both attacks.
February 6, 1980 Bern A terrorist opens fire
on Turkish Ambassador Doğan
Turkmen, who escapes with minor wounds. The
would-be-assassin, an Armenian named
Max Klindjian, is subsequently arrested in
Marseilles and returned to Switzerland for
trial. The JCAG claims credit for the attack.
February 18, 1980 Rome The offices of
Lufthansa, El Al and Swissair are
damaged by two bomb attacks. Telephone
messages give three reasons for the attacks:
1.
The Germans support "Turkish fascism"; 2.
The Jews are Zionists (ASALA); 3. The Swiss
behave "repressively" towards the Armenians.
March 10, 1980 Rome Bomb attacks on the THY
and Turkish Tourism Bureau
offices on the Piazza Delia Republica. The
blasts kill two Italians and injure
fourteen.
Credit for the attack is claimed by the "New
Armenian Resistance of the Armenian Secret
Army."
April 17, 1980 Rome The Turkish Ambassador
to the Holy See, Vecdi Türel, is
shot and seriously wounded. Tahsin Güvenc,
the Security Attaché of the Embassy, is also
slightly wounded in the assassination
attempt. JCAG claims responsibility for the
attack.
May 19, 1980 Marseilles A rocket aimed at
the Turkish Consulate General in
Marseilles is discovered and defused prior
to exploding. ASALA and a group calling
itself "Black April" claim credit for the attack.
July 31, 1980 Athens Galip Özmen, the
Administrative Attaché at the Turkish
Embassy, and his family are attacked by
Armenian terrorists while sitting in their
car.
Galip Özmen and his fourteen-year-old
daughter, Neslihan, are killed in the
attack. His wife, Sevil, and his sixteen-year-old son,
Kaan, are wounded. Credit for the double
killing is claimed by ASALA.
August 5, 1980 Lyon Two terrorists storm
into the Turkish Consulate General in
Lyon and open fire, killing two and injuring
several other bystanders. ASALA claims
credit for the attack..
August 11, 1980 New York An "Armenian group"
hurls paint bombs at the
Turkish House across from the United
Nations, home of the Turkish Representations
in
New York..
September 26, 1980 Paris Selçuk Bakkalbaşı,
the Press Counselor at the Turkish
Embassy, is shot as he enters his home.
Bakkalbaşı survives but is permanently
paralyzed as a result of his injuries. ASALA claims
responsibility for the attack.
October 3, 1980 Geneva Two Armenian
terrorists are injured when a bomb they
are preparing explodes in their Geneva hotel
room. The two, Suzy Mahseredjian from
Canoga Park, California, and Alexander
Yenikomechian, are arrested. Their arrest
leads to the formation of a new group called "October
3," which subsequently strikes at Swiss
targets.
October 3, 1980 Milan Two Italians are
injured when a bomb explodes in front of
the THY offices. ASALA claims credit for the
attack.
October 5, 1980 Madrid The offices of
Alitalia are rocked by a bomb explosion
which injures twelve individuals. The ASALA
claims responsibility for the attack.
October 6, 1980 Los Angeles Two Molotov
cocktails are thrown into the home of
the Turkish Consul General, Kemal Arıkan. He
survives with injuries.
October 10, 1980 Beirut Two bombs explode
near Swiss offices in West Beirut. A
group calling itself "October 3" claims
responsibility for these bombings as well as
others on the same day against Swiss offices in
England.
October 12, 1980 New York A bomb placed in
front of the Turkish House
explodes. Four passers-by are injured. JCAG
assumes responsibility.
October 12, 1980 Los Angeles A travel agency
in Hollywood, owned by a
Turkish-American, is destroyed. JCAG claims
responsibility.
October 12, 1980 London The Turkish Tourism
and Information Bureau's offices
are damaged by a bomb explosion. ASALA
claims credit.
October 12, 1980 London A Swiss shopping
complex in central London is
damaged by a bomb blast. Callers claim the
explosion was the work of "October 3."
October 13, 1980 Paris A Swiss tourist
office is damaged by a bomb explosion.
"October 3" again claims credit.
October 21, 1980 Interlaken, Switzerland A
bomb is found in a Swiss express
train coming from Paris. Luckily, it does
not explode. "October 3" is believed to be
behind the action, which could have caused a
catastrophe. November 4, 1980 Geneva The Swiss Palace of
Justice in Geneva is heavily
damaged by a bomb explosion. Credit is
claimed by "October 3."
November 9, 1980 Strasbourg Heavy damage
results from a bomb blast at the
Turkish Consulate General. The attack is
claimed by ASALA.
November 10, 1980 Rome Five people are
injured in attacks on the Swissair and
Swiss Tourist offices. ASALA and "October 3"
claim credit.
November 19, 1980 Rome The offices of the
Turkish Tourism Bureau and those
of THY are damaged by a bomb explosion.
ASALA claims responsibility.
November 25, 1980 Geneva The offices of the
Union of Swiss Banks are hit by
a bomb explosion. Responsibility is claimed
by "October 3."
December 5, 1980 Marseilles A police expert
defuses a time bomb left at the
Swiss Consulate in Marseilles. "October 3"
claims responsibility.
December 15, 1980 London Two bombs placed in
front of the French Tourism
Office in London are defused by a Scotland
Yard bomb squad. "October 3" claims the
bombs are a warning to the French for
assistance they have rendered the Swiss in
fighting Armenian terrorism.
December 17, 1980 Sydney Two terrorists
assassinate Şarık Arıyak, the Turkish
Consul General, and the Security Attaché,
Engin Sever. JCAG claims responsibility.
December 25, 1980 Zurich A bomb explosion
destroys a radar monitor at
Kloten Airport, and a second explosive
planted on the main runway of the airport is
defused. "October 3" claims credit for these
attempted mass-murders.
December 29, 1980 Madrid A Spanish reporter
is seriously injured in a telephone
booth while calling in a story to his paper
about the bomb attack on the Swissair
offices. "October 3" claims responsibility.
December 30, 1980 Beirut Bomb attack on the
Credit-Suisse offices. ASALA and
"October 3" fight over who gets the credit.
January 2, 1981 Beirut In a press
communiqué, ASALA threatens to "attack all
Swiss diplomats throughout the world" in
response to the alleged mistreatment of
"Suzy
and Alex" in Switzerland. On January 4,
ASALA issues a statement giving the Swiss a
few days to think things over.
January 13, 1981 Paris A bomb explodes in
the car of Ahmet Erbeyli, the
Economic Counselor of the Turkish Embassy.
Erbeyli is not injured, but the explosion
totally destroys his car. A group calling
itself the "Alex Yenikomechian Commandos" of
ASALA claims credit for the explosion.
January 27, 1981 Milan The Swissair and
Swiss Tourist offices in Milan are
damaged by bomb explosions. Two passers-by
are injured. "October 3" claims credit for
the bombing in a call to local media
representatives.
February 3, 1981 Los Angeles Bomb-squad
officials disarm a bomb left at the
Swiss Consulate. The terrorists threaten in
anonymous phone calls that such attacks will
continue until Suzy Mahseredjian is
released.
February 5, 1981 Paris Bombs explode in the
TWA and Air France offices. One
injured, heavy material damage. "October 3"
claims credit.
March 4, 1981 Paris Two terrorists open fire
on Resat Moralı, Labor Attaché at
the Turkish Embassy, Tecelli Arı, Religious
Affairs Attaché, and Ilkay Karakoç, the
Paris representative of the Anadolu Bank. Moralı
and Arı are assassinated. Karakoç manages to
escape. ASALA claims responsibility.
March 12, 1981 Teheran A group of ASALA
terrorists try to occupy the Turkish
Embassy, killing two guards in the process.
Two of the perpetrators are captured and
later executed by the Iranians. ASALA claims
credit.
April 3, 1981 Copenhagen Cavit Demir, the
Labor Attaché at the Turkish
Embassy, is shot as he enters his apartment
building late in the evening and is
seriously
wounded. Both ASALA and JCAG claim the
attack.
June 3, 1981 Los Angeles Bombs force the
cancellation of performances by a
Turkish folk-dance group. Threats of similar
bombings force the group's performances in
San Francisco to be cancelled as well.
June 9, 1981 Geneva Mehmet Savaş Yergüz,
Secretary in the Turkish Consulate,
is assassinated by the Armenian terrorist
Mardiros Jamgotchian. The arrest of the
ASALA terrorist leads to the formation of a new
ASALA branch called the "Ninth of June
Organization," which will be responsible for
a new series of attacks.
June 11, 1981 Paris A group of Armenian
terrorists, led by one Ara Toranian,
occupies the THY offices. Initially ignored
by the French authorities, the terrorists
are
only evicted from the premises after
vehement protests from the Turkish Embassy.
June 19, 1981 Teheran A bomb explodes at the
offices of Swissair. The "Ninth of
June Organization" claims responsibility.
June 26, 1981 Los Angeles A bomb explodes in
front of the Swiss Banking
Corporation offices. Again the work of the
"Ninth of June Organization."
July 19, 1981 Bern A bomb explodes at the
Swiss Parliament Building. "Ninth of
June" claims responsibility.
July 20, 1981 Zurich "Ninth of June" strikes
again. A bomb explodes in an
automatic photo-booth at Zurich's
international airport.
July 21, 1981 Lausanne Twenty women are
injured as a bomb laid by Armenian
terrorists explodes in a department store.
"Ninth of June" claims responsibility.
July 22, 1981 Geneva A bomb explodes in a
locker at the train station. Authorities
suspect "Ninth of June."
July 22, 1981 Geneva An hour later, a second
bomb explodes in a locker at the
station. Police cordoned off the area
following the first explosion, thereby
preventing
injuries from the second.
August 11, 1981 Copenhagen Two bombs destroy
the offices of Swissair. An
American tourist is injured in the
explosion. "Ninth of June" claims
responsibility.
November 16, 1981 Paris A bomb injures two
innocent bystanders at the Gare
de l'Ést. "Orly" claims responsibility.
November 18, 1981 Paris "Orly" announces
that it has planted a bomb at the Gare
du Nord.
November 20, 1981 Los Angeles A bomb-attack
on the Turkish Consulate
General in Beverly Hills causes extensive
damage. The JCAG claims responsibility.
January 13, 1982 Toronto An ASALA bomb
causes extensive damage to the
Turkish Consulate General.
January 17, 1982 Geneva Two bombs destroy
parked cars. The ASALA "Ninth of
June Organization" claims credit.
January 17, 1982 Paris A bomb explodes at
the Union of Banks and a second is
disarmed at the Credit Lyonnais. "Orly"
claims responsibility.
January 19, 1982 Paris A bomb explodes in
the Air France offices in the Palais
des Congrès. "Orly" claims responsibility.
January 28, 1982 Los Angeles Two Armenian
terrorists assassinated Kemal
Arıkan, the Turkish Consul General in Los
Angeles. Nineteen years old Hampig
Sassounian is arrested and sentenced to
life.
March 22, 1982 Cambridge, Massachusetts A
gift shop belonging to Orhan
Gündüz, the Turkish Honorary Consul General
in Boston, is blown up. Gündüz receives
an ultimatum: Either he gives up his
honorary position or he will be "executed."
Responsibility is claimed by the JCAG.
March 26, 1982 Beirut Two dead, sixteen
injured in an explosion at a movie
theatre. ASALA claims credit for the attack.
April 8, 1982 Ottawa Kani Güngör, the
Commercial Attaché at the Turkish
Embassy in Ottawa, is seriously wounded in
an attack by Armenian terrorists in the
garage
of his apartment house. ASALA claims
responsibility.
April 24, 1982 Dortmund, West Germany
Several Turkish-owned businesses
suffer extensive damage in bomb attacks. The
"New Armenian Resistance Organization"
claims responsibility.
May 4, 1982 Cambridge, Massachusetts Orhan
Gündüz, the Turkish Honorary
Consul General in Boston is assassinated.
The murderer is still at large.
May 10, 1982 Geneva Bombs explode at two
banks. ASALA claimed the attacks.
May 18, 1982 Toronto Four Armenians are
arrested for trying to smuggle money
out of the country. The money was extorted
from Armenians, a common practice
throughout the world. In the course of the
investigation, it is discovered that the
terrorists firebombed the house of an
Armenian who refused to make his
contribution to
Armenian terrorism.
May 18, 1982 Tampa, Florida Attack at the
office of Nash Karahan, the Turkish
Honorary Consul General.
May 26, 1982 Los Angeles A bomb damages the
office of Swiss Banking
Corporation. The suspects: four Armenians
accused of involvement in ASALA.
May 30, 1982 Los Angeles Three members of
ASALA are arrested when planting
a bomb in the Air Canada cargo-office.
June 7, 1982 Lisbon The Administrative
Attaché at the Turkish Embassy, Erkut
Akbay, and his wife, Nadide Akbay, are
assassinated in front of their home. JCAG
claims responsibility.
July 1, 1982 Rotterdam Four Armenian
terrorists shot down the Turkish Consul
General Kemalettin Demirer. An "Armenian Red
Army" claims responsibility.
July 21, 1982 Paris Sixteen injured in a
bomb explosion near a cafe in the Place
Saint-Severin. Orly Organization claimed
credit. "Orly" complains that the French do
not treat the arrested Armenian terrorists as
"political prisoners," but rather as
ordinary criminals.
July 26, 1982 Paris "Orly" is responsible
for injuring two women in an explosion in
Paris' "Pub Saint-Germain."
August 2, 1982 Paris Pierre Gulumian, an
Armenian terrorist, is killed when a
bomb he is making explodes in his face.
August 7, 1982 Ankara, Esenboğa Airport Two
Armenian terrorists open fire in a
crowded passenger waiting room. One of the
terrorists takes more than twenty hostages
while the police apprehended the second.
Nine people are dead and eighty-two injured;
some seriously. The surviving terrorist,
Levon Ekmekjian is arrested and sentenced.
August 8, 1982 Paris A bomb is defused on
time. "Orly" regrets the discovery.
August 12, 1982 Paris Terrorists open fire
on a policeman assigned to protect
the offices of the Turkish Tourism Attaché.
Luckily, he escapes without injury.
August 27, 1982 Ottawa Colonel Atilla
Altıkat, the Military Attaché at the Turkish
Embassy, is assassinated in his car. JCAG
claims responsibility.
September 9, 1982 Burgaz, Bulgaria Bora
Süelkan, the Administrative Attaché
at the Turkish Consulate General in Burgaz,
is assassinated in front of his home. The
assassin leaves a message "We shot dead the
Turkish diplomat: Combat Units of Justice
Against the Armenian Genocide." An anonymous
caller claims that the assassination is the
work of a branch of the ASALA.
October 26, 1982 Los Angeles Five Armenian
terrorists are charged with
conspiring to blow up the offices of the
Honorary Turkish Consul General in
Philadelphia.
All belong to the JCAG.
December 8, 1982 Athens Two Armenians on a
motorbike throw a bomb at the
offices of the Saudi Arabian Airlines. The
bomb hits a power pylon, explodes and kills
one of the terrorists. His accomplice, an
Armenian from Iran named Vahe Kontaverdian
is arrested. It is later revealed that ASALA
ordered the attack because Saudi Arabia
maintains friendly relations with Turkey.
January 21, 1983 Anaheim, California Nine
"sophisticated" pipe bombs are
confiscated from an Armenian bakery after
one of the detonators goes off and causes
fire.
January 22, 1983 Paris Two terrorists attack
the offices of THY with hand
grenades. No one is injured. ASALA claims
credit.
January 22, 1983 Paris French police defuse
a powerful explosive device near the
THY counter at Orly airport.
February 2, 1983 Brussels The offices of THY
are bombed. The "New Armenian
Resistance Organization" claims
responsibility.
February 28, 1983 Luxembourg A bomb placed
in front of Turkey's diplomatic
mission is defused. The Armenian Reporter in
New York reports that the "New Armenian
Resistance Organization" is responsible.
February 28, 1983 Paris A bomb explodes at
the Marmara Travel Agency. Killed
in the explosion is Renee Morin, a French
secretary. Four other Frenchmen are wounded.
A few minutes after the attack, ASALA claims
responsibility.
March 9, 1983 Belgrade Galip Balkar, the
Turkish Ambassador to Yugoslavia is
assassinated in central Belgrade. His
chauffeur, Necati Kayar is shot in the
stomach. As the two assailants flee from the scene,
Yugoslav citizens bravely pursued
assailants. One of the terrorists shoots and
wounds a Yugoslav Colonel, and is in turn
apprehended by a policeman. The second terrorist opens fire
on civilians who are chasing him, killing a
young student and wounding a young girl. The
two terrorists, Kirkor Levonian and Raffi
Elbekian, are tried and sentenced.
May 24, 1983 Brussels Bombs explode in front
of the Turkish Embassy's Culture
and Information offices and in front of a
Turkish-owned travel agency. The Italian
director of the travel agency is wounded. ASALA
claims credit.
June 16, 1983 Istanbul Armenian terrorists
carry out an attack with hand
grenades and automatic weapons inside the
covered bazaar in Istanbul. Two dead,
twentyone
wounded. ASALA claims responsibility.
July 8, 1983 Paris Armenian terrorists
attack the offices of the British Council,
protesting against the trials of Armenians
in London.
July 14, 1983, Brussels Armenian terrorists
murder Dursun Aksoy, the
Administrative Attaché at the Turkish
Embassy. ASALA, ARA and JCAG claim
responsibility.
July 15, 1983 Paris A bomb explodes in front
of the THY counter at Orly airport.
Eight dead, more than sixty injured. A 29
years old Syrian-Armenian named Varadjian
Garbidjian confesses to having planted the
bomb. He admits that the bomb was intended
to have exploded once the plane was
airborne.
July 15, 1983 London A bomb, similar to the
one that exploded at Orly, is defused
in time. ASALA claims responsibility for
both attacks.
July 18, 1983 Lyon A bomb threat is made by
ASALA against the Lyon railroad
station.
July 22, 1983 Teheran "Orly" carries out
bomb attacks on the French Embassy
and Air France.
July 27, 1983 Lisbon Five Armenian
terrorists attempt to storm the Turkish
Embassy in Lisbon. Failing to gain access to
the chancery, they occupy the residence,
taking the Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) and
his family hostage. When explosives being
planted by the terrorists go off, Cahide
Mihçıoğlu, wife of the DCM and four of the
terrorists are blown to pieces. The DCM,
Yurtsev Mihçıoğlu, and his son Atasay are
injured. The fifth terrorist is killed in
the initial assault by Turkish security
forces. One Portuguese policeman is also killed and
another wounded. The ARA claims
responsibility.
July 28, 1983 Lyon Another bomb threat on
Lyon-Perrache railroad station.
ASALA claims responsibility.
July 29, 1983 Teheran A threat to blow up
the French Embassy in Teheran with a
rocket attack causes Iranian officials to
increase security at the facility.
July 31, 1983 Lyon and Rennes Bomb threats
from Armenian terrorists force the
emergency landing of two domestic French
flights carrying 424 passengers.
August 10, 1983 Teheran A bomb explodes in
an automobile at the French
Embassy. ASALA claims credit for the attack.
August 25, 1983 Bonn A whole series of bomb
attacks against offices of the
French Consulate General claim two lives and
leave twenty-three injured. ASALA claims
responsibility.
September 9, 1983 Teheran Two French Embassy
cars are bombed. One of the
bombs injures two embassy staff members.
ASALA claims credit.
October 1, 1983 Marseilles A bomb blast
destroys the U.S., Soviet and Algerian
pavilions at an international trade fair in
Marseilles. One person is killed and
twenty-six injured. ASALA and "Orly" claim credit.
October 6, 1983 Teheran A French Embassy
vehicle is bombed, injuring two
passengers. "Orly" claims responsibility.
October 29,1983 Beirut Hand-grenade attack
on the French Embassy. One of the
ASALA terrorists is arrested.
October 29, 1983 Beirut The Turkish Embassy
is attacked by three Armenian
terrorists. One of the assailants, Sarkis
Denielian, a 19 years old Lebanese-Armenian
is
apprehended. ASALA claims responsibility.
March 28, 1984 Teheran A timed series of
attacks is carried out against Turkish
diplomats: Two Armenian terrorists shoot and
seriously wound Sergeant İsmail Pamukçu,
employed at the office of the Turkish
Military Attaché; Hasan Servet Öktem, First
Secretary of the Turkish Embassy, is
slightly wounded as he leaves his home;
Ibrahim Özdemir, the Administrative Attaché at the
Turkish Embassy, alerts police to two
suspicious looking men. They turn out to be
Armenian terrorists and are arrested; In the
afternoon of the same day, Iranian police
arrest three more Armenian terrorists
outside the Turkish Embassy; An Armenian terrorist is
killed when a bomb he is attempting to plant
in the car of the Turkish Assistant Commercial
Counselor explodes prematurely. The dead
terrorist is later identified as Sultan
Gregorian Semaperdan (ASALA).
March 29, 1984 Los Angeles ASALA sends a
written threat, saying they will
assassinate Turkish athletes who take part
in the Olympics.
April 8, 1984 Beirut ASALA issues a
community warning that all flights to Turkey
will be considered military targets.
April 26, 1984 Ankara The Turkish Prime
Minister, Turgut Özal, receives a threat
warning him that if he goes ahead with a
planned visit to Teheran, ASALA will
schedule a major terrorist operation against his
country.
April 28, 1984 Teheran Two Armenian
terrorists riding a motorcycle open fire on
Işık Yönder as he drives his wife, Sadiye
Yönder, to the Turkish Embassy where she
works as a secretary. Işık Yönder is killed, and
ASALA claims credit for yet another
senseless murder.
June 20, 1984 Vienna A bomb explodes in a
car belonging to Erdoğan Özen,
Assistant Labor and Social Affairs Counselor
at the Turkish Embassy in Vienna. Özen is
killed and five others seriously wounded,
including a policeman. ARA terrorists claim
credit for the crime.
June 25, 1984 Los Angeles A news agency
office in France receives a letter
threatening to attack all governments,
organizations and companies that assist, in
any way
whatsoever, Turkey's team at the Los Angeles
Olympics.
August 13, 1984 Lyon A bomb explodes in a
Lyon train station causing minor
damage. ASALA claims credit.
September 1984 Teheran Several Turkish owned
firms in Iran come under attack
after receiving warning letters informing
them that they are to be targeted. The first
victim is the Sezai Türkeş Company. A Turkish
employee is injured while fighting the fire
caused by the explosion. A chain of smaller scale
acts of intimidation follows.
September 1, 1984 Teheran Iranian
authorities expose a plot to assassinate
Ismet Birsel, the Turkish Ambassador to
Teheran.
September 3, 1984 Istanbul Two Armenian
terrorists die as one of their bombs
goes off too soon. The ARA claims credit.
November 19, 1984 Vienna Evner Ergun, Deputy
Director of the Center for
Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs
of the United Nations, Vienna is
assassinated while driving to work. The
assassins leave a flag with the initials
"ARA" on his
body.
December 1984 Brussels Authorities are able
to thwart a bombing attempt at the
residence of Selçuk Incesu, Turkish Consul
General.
December 29, 1984 Beirut Two French
buildings in East Beirut are bombed.
ASALA claims credit.
December 29, 1984 Paris Following an ASALA
threat to blow up an Air France
plane, police increase security at the
Charles de Gaulle Airport.
January 3, 1985 Beirut The offices of Agence
France Presse are extensively
damaged when a bomb explodes.
March 3, 1985 Paris An anonymous caller to
Agence France Presse threatens to
attack French interests throughout the world
upon the indictment of the three terrorists
who participated in the Orly attack.
March 12, 1985 Ottawa Three heavily armed
terrorists storm the Turkish Embassy,
killing a Canadian security guard in the
process. After blowing up the front door,
the gunmen enter the building. Ambassador Coşkun
Kırca manages to escape but suffers
extensive injuries. The wife and daughter of
the Ambassador, who were taken hostage, are
later released, and the terrorists
surrender. ARA claims responsibility.
Ontario Supreme Court, on October 31,1986 sentenced Kevork
Marasliyan, Ohannes Noubarian and Raffi
Titizian to life.
March 26, 1985 Toronto A threat to blow up
the city of Toronto's transit system
leads to chaos during the rush hour. An
"Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of
Our Homeland" claims responsibility for the
threat.
November 1985 Brussels A special
anti-terrorist security squad of the Belgian
police exposes and arrests three Armenian
terrorists with Portuguese passports. They
were planning an attack on Turkish officers at
NATO headquarters.
November 28, 1985 Paris French police arrest
the leader of the terrorist
organization the "Armenian Secret Army for
the Liberation of Armenia-Revolutionary
Movement" (ASALA-RM) Monte Melkonian, a U.S.
citizen. In Melkonian's apartment,
police confiscate weapons, explosive
devices, arrival and departure information
on Turkish ships scheduled to visit France and
a picture of Turkey's Ambassador to France,
Adnan Bulak..
December 1985 Paris Forty-one shoppers in
two of Paris' leading department
stores (Gallerie Lafayette and Printemps)
are injured (twelve seriously) when nearly
simultaneous bomb explosions rip through the
stores. In the ensuing panic, some 10,000
Christmas shoppers flee into the street. The
Armenian Reporter, published in New York,
reports in its December 12th issue that
French law enforcement authorities are
concentrating on ASALA as the most likely
perpetrator. ASALA later takes credit for
the two bombings.
November 23, 1986 Melbourne At 2:15 a.m.
bomb explodes in front of the
Turkish Consulate General. One dead
-presumably the perpetrator- and one
Australian
injured.
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